Related Conditions

Providence Child Center

  • Angelman syndrome

    Angelman syndrome is a rare genetic neurological disorder characterized by the following: severe developmental delays and learning disabilities; the...
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  • Apraxia

    Apraxia is a neurological disorder characterized by the inability to perform learned (familiar) movements on command, even though the command is under...
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  • Ataxia

    Hereditary ataxias are a group of neurological disorders (ataxias) of varying degrees of rarity that are inherited, in contrast to a related group of ...
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  • Autism

    Autism is a brain disorder that often makes it hard to communicate with and relate to others. With autism, the different areas of the brain fail to ...
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  • Brachial plexus palsy

    Brachial plexus palsy, also known as Erb's palsy, is a paralysis or weakness of the arm caused by an injury to one or more nerves that control and sup...
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  • Carnitine deficiency syndrome

    Carnitine Deficiency Syndrome is a rare metabolic disorder that may be inherited in some cases, or occur as a result of other metabolic disorders. Car...
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  • Cerebral palsy

    Cerebral palsy is a group of problems that affects body movement and posture. It is related to a brain injury or to problems with brain growth. It i...
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  • Chiari malformation

    Arnold-Chiari malformation is a rare malformation of the brain that is sometimes, but not always, apparent at birth. It is characterized by abnormal...
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  • Cleft palate

    Cleft palate is a treatable birth defect. It happens when the roof of the baby's mouth (palate) does not develop normally during pregnancy, leaving an...
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  • Coffin-Siris syndrome

    Coffin-Siris syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that may be evident at birth (congenital). The disorder may be characterized by feeding difficulties ...
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  • Communication, speech and language disorders

    A child's failure to reach speech and language milestones as expected may be a "red flag," or warning, indicating a speech and language de...
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  • Congenital hydrocephalus

    Congenital hydrocephalus is a condition present at birth in which excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collects within the brain. The brain's passageways ...
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  • Congenital torticollis

    Torticollis, also known as "wryneck," is a condition in which your baby's head is tilted. The chin points to one shoulder, while the head ...
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  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome

    Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a rare genetic disorder that is apparent at birth (congenital). Associated symptoms and findings typically includ...
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  • Costello syndrome

    Costello syndrome is an extremely rare disorder that affects multiple organ systems of the body (multisystem disorder). Costello syndrome is character...
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  • Developmental delay

    Developmental delays are present when a child does not demonstrate abilities and skills commonly found in other children in the same age group. Dela...
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  • Developmental disability

    Developmental disabilities are a group of problems that often include difficulty with physical, intellectual (thinking and reasoning), social or psych...
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  • Down syndrome

    Down syndrome is a set of physical and mental traits caused by a gene problem that happens before birth. Children with Down syndrome tend to have cert...
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  • Dysphagia

    Difficulty swallowing is also called dysphagia. It is usually a sign of a problem with your throat or esophagus—the muscular tube that moves food an...
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  • Epilepsy

    Epilepsy causes repeated seizures and is one of the most common neurological condition. The seizures are caused by bursts of electrical activity in ...
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  • Failure to thrive

    Failure to thrive is a term used to describe a child who seems to be gaining weight or height more slowly than other children of his or her age and se...
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  • Fetal alcohol syndrome

    Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a characteristic pattern of mental and physical birth defects that results from maternal use of alcohol during pregnan...
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  • Hypotonia

    Symptoms and findings associated with the group of neuromuscular disorders formerly known as benign congenital hypotonia include low muscle tone (hy...
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  • Intellectual disability

    Intellectual disability (formerly called mental retardation) is a decreased ability to think and learn. It is caused by a problem with how the brain...
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  • Lissencephaly

    Classical lissencephaly, also known as lissencephaly type I, is a brain malformation that may occur as an isolated abnormality (isolated lissencepha...
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  • Maternal alcohol or drug use

    Alcohol and drugs can cause problems for you during your pregnancy and when it is time for your baby to be born. They can also affect your baby both...
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  • Motor development delay

    A motor skill is the ability to move your body to carry out a task. Motor skills require the brain, nerves, skeleton, joints and muscles to work toget...
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  • Muscular dystrophy

    Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a rare muscle disorder, but it is one of the most frequent genetic conditions, affecting approximately 1 in 3,500...
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  • Myotonic dystrophy

    Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is an autosomal dominant, multi-system disorder that affects both smooth and skeletal muscles and may affect the centr...
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  • Neonatal brain hemorrhage

    Complications of premature birth include bleeding in the brain (intraventricular hemorrhage, or IVH) and periventricular leukomalacia (PVL). IVH is mo...
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  • Neurofibromatosis type 1

    Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1), also called von Recklinghausen's disease, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the development of multiple n...
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  • Neurofibromatosis type 2

    Neurofibromatosis Type 2 (NF-2) is a rare genetic disorder that is primarily characterized by benign (noncancerous) tumors of the nerves that transmit...
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  • Optic nerve hypoplasia

    The syndrome of optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH), also known as septooptic dysplasia (SOD) or DeMorsier syndrome, is a congenital disorder characterized b...
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  • Pediatric obesity

    Excessive weight in children and adolescents is becoming an increasingly serious problem. In the United States, 13 percent of children aged 6 to 11 ...
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  • Prader-Willi syndrome

    Prader-Willi syndrome typically causes low muscle tone, short stature if not treated with growth hormone, incomplete sexual development and a chronic ...
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  • Premature birth

    Pregnancy normally lasts about 40 weeks. A baby born 3 or more weeks early is premature. Babies who are born closer to their due dates tend to have ...
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  • Primary craniosynostosis

    Primary craniosynostosis is a rare disorder of the skull that may be inherited as an autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive genetic trait. Prematur...
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  • Rett's syndrome

    Rett's disorder, also called Rett's syndrome, is a brain disorder characterized by normal early development (until sometime between 5 months and 4 y...
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  • Schizencephaly

    Schizencephaly is an extremely rare developmental birth defect characterized by abnormal slits, or clefts, in the cerebral hemispheres of the brain....
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  • Sensory integration dysfunction

    Children with sensory integration dysfunction have difficulty processing information from the senses (touch, movement, smell, taste, vision and hear...
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  • Shaken baby syndrome

    Shaken baby syndrome (SBS) is a form of child abuse. It refers to brain injury that happens to the child. It occurs when someone shakes a baby or slam...
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  • Spina bifida

    Spina bifida is a birth defect. Most children who have spina bifida do not have problems from it. It occurs when the bones of the spine (vertebrae) ...
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  • Stroke

    A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain is blocked or bursts. Without blood and the oxygen it carries, part of the brain starts to die. The...
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  • Tethered spinal cord syndrome

    Tethered spinal cord syndrome is a disorder characterized by progressive neurological deterioration that results from compression of the lowermost bun...
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  • Tracheostomy

    A tracheostomy is a hole is made in the front of the neck to allow a patient to breathe following a total laryngectomy or to treat sleep apnea. ...
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  • Traumatic brain injury

    A concussion is a brain injury that is caused by a sudden blow to the head or to the body. The blow shakes the brain inside the skull, which tempora...
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  • Trisomy 13

    Trisomy 13 syndrome is a rare chromosomal disorder in which all or a portion of chromosome 13 appears three times (trisomy) rather than twice in cells...
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  • Tuberous sclerosis

    Tuberous sclerosis is a rare genetic multisystem disorder that is typically apparent shortly after birth. The disorder may be characterized by episode...
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  • Velocardiofacial syndrome

    Velocardiofacial syndrome, (VCFS), a rare genetic disorder, is characterized by abnormalities of the head and facial (craniofacial) area, heart defect...
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  • Williams syndrome

    Williams syndrome, also known as Williams-Beuren syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder characterized by growth delays before and after birth (prenatal ...
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  • Medically fragile child

    “Medically fragile child” refers to children whose complex medical conditions require professional nursing monitoring and supervision on a 24-hour bas...
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